Glaukos Avedro
Cross-linking
The only therapy of
keratoconus approved
by the FDA
(United States Food and Drug Administration)
The cross-linking procedure patented by
Glaukos Avedro is the first and only therapy approved by the
United States Food and Drug Administration
which strengthens the cornea and slows down the progression of keratoconus
Keratoconus is a condition in which the normal spherical shape of the cornea becomes thinner and progressively weakens causing a cone-shaped deformation.
This deformation can cause a severe deterioration of vision and in the most advanced cases the progressive thinning of the cornea can make a cornea transplant necessary.
This deformation can cause a severe deterioration of vision and in the most advanced cases the progressive thinning of the cornea can make a cornea transplant necessary.
Keratoconus is a rare disease, typically diagnosed in the early twenties, and can progress for ten to twenty years before slowing down or leveling off.
Keratoconus is always bilateral but the two eyes can be affected differently.
The main symptoms are:
Keratoconus is always bilateral but the two eyes can be affected differently.
The main symptoms are:
- Blurry vision
- Distorted vision
- Increased sensitivity to light
Keratoconus therapies correct distorted vision caused by corneal deformation and strengthen or repair its structure.
Currently the options are:
Currently the options are:
- Glasses
- Hard contact lenses
- Corneal implants
- Corneal cross-linking
- Corneal transplant
Keratoconus in the absence of adequate treatment
can cause severe vision loss
and may require multiple corneal transplants,
seriously threatening the quality of life of patients
Corneal cross-linking is a minimally invasive procedure that combines the use of eye drops with Vitamin B2 and an ultraviolet system to stop the progression of keratoconus.
- It creates new cross-links between the collagen fibers that make up the cornea
- The fibrils shorten and become thicker
- The cornea becomes stiffer and firmer
The ophthalmologist will apply some eye drops which will be left to rest for about 10 minutes.
The eye will then be exposed to ultraviolet rays for 10 minutes and the treatment is complete.
The eye will then be exposed to ultraviolet rays for 10 minutes and the treatment is complete.
- Avoid rubbing your eyes for five days after the procedure.
- You may notice discomfort in the light and a foreign body sensation, using sunglasses will help you feel better.
- You may wear protective contact lenses
Following treatment with Glaukos Avedro KXL it is very important that you follow your doctor's instructions and that you show up on time for checkups to avoid unpleasant complications.
In April 2016, the US FDA approved Photrexa® Viscous, Photrexa® and the KXL® System for corneal cross-linking, a minimally invasive procedure that combines the use of eye drops with Vitamin B2 and ultra-violet light (UV)
Glaukos Avedro is currently the only therapy for keratoconus to have obtained this important certification
Glaukos Avedro cross-linking is available at
Aci Castello - Doctors Zagari
Bologna - Dr. Muraca Perrone
Bologna-Sant'Orsola - Prof. Luigi Fontana
Brescia - Eyecare eye centre
Cagliari - Dr. Paolo Tronci
Campobasso - Dr. Paolo Polisena
Castel San Pietro Terme - Dr. Rocco De Fazio
Catania - Dr. Francesco FamÃ
Catanzaro - Dr. Miguel Rechichi
Conegliano Veneto - Dr. Giovanni Prosdocimo
Correggio - Dr Marco Vecchi
Cosenza - Dr. Miguel Rechichi
Cuneo - Dr. Guido Caramello
Domodossola - Dr. Romolo Protti
Genoa - Health Ultralaser
Lugano - Dr. Lorenzo Artaria
Mascalucia - Dr. Salvatore Lo Grasso
Mestre - Dr. Dario Surace
Milan - Dr. Francesco Carones
Milan - Quattroelle eye studio
Modena - Dr. Paola Benedetti
Modena - Dr. Gianmaria Cavallini
Modena - Dr. Federico Nizzola
Morrovalle - Dr. Vincenzo Ramovecchi
Naples - Day Surgery Center
Naples - Dr. Alfredo Venosa
Naples - VanvitelliI University Hospital
Padua - Dr Paolucci Pierpaolo
Parma - Dr. Claudio Macaluso
Pavia - Dr. Roberto Ceccuzzi
Piacenza - Dr. Luigi Lodigiani
Pisa - Dr. Marco Fantozzi
Reggio Calabria - Dr. Demetrio Spinelli
Rome - Prof. Aldo Caporossi
Rome - Gemelli Hospital
Rome - Dr. Luca Gualdi
Rovigo - Dr. Luigi Caretti
San Benedetto del Tronto - Dr. Luca Cesari
San Severino Marche - Dr. Vincenzo Ramovecchi
Sassari - Dr. Paola Piccinini
Selargius - Dr. Miguel Rechichi
Siena - Prof. Cosimo Mazzotta
Siena - Prof. Aldo Caporossi
I want to receive more information about Glaukos Avedro
KXL is manufactured by the leading American cross-linking company Glaukos Avedro.
​https://glaukos.com/
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